Saturday, August 20, 2011

Lets know JAN LOKPAL Bill

 Government DraftAnna Hazare's Jan Lokpal
Corruption of Prime MinisterIf the PM is involved in corruption then CBI would investigate, not the Lokpal.
(CBI directly comes under PM, how will CBI investigate its own boss?)
Lokpal, which is an independent body, would investigate PM.
(If govt doesn't want PM's corruption to be investigated, let them amend constitution upfront rather than making a pretense of investigation by CBI)
Corruption within JudiciaryA committee of three judges from same court will give permission for investigation against the accused judge.
(How will judge from the same court give permission to investigate their colleague judge?)
A seven member bench of Lokpal will give permission after an open hearing.
(Open hearing will give transparency to the whole process and definitely result into greater accountability of Judiciary system)
Corruption of MPsIf a MP votes or puts up a question in parliament in return for a bribe, then he/she could be investigated by a committee of other MP's as in the present system.
(In the past 62 years, many instances of MP's taking bribe have surfaced but not even a single instance has been honestly investigated nor any MP sent to jail.)
The investigation would be done by an independent Lokpal.


(Since Lokpal will be independent body, their will be conclusive investigation.)

Corruption faced by Common CitizenEvery department will declare its citizen charter specifying work to be done, the officer responsible and time required. However, it doesn't state what happens in case of dereliction of duty.
(Today, any work like license, ration card, business permits, etc. in a government department requires the citizen to pay a bribe. Why will the department change from this modus operandi when there are no penalties for non-performance?)
If the citizen charter is violated the the Lokpal would penalize the concerned officers and the penalty would go to the complainant as compensation






Selection of Lokpal1. In a ten member selection committee, six
    are politicians, of which five will be from
    the ruling party.
2. Selection process will be decided by
    selection committee.

 
(This kind of system will increase the probability that a corrupt persons and those favorable to ruling party are finally selected) 
1. Selection committee would comprise of two politicians, four judges and head of two independent constitutional authorities.

2. The search committee would comprise of civil society members and retired constitutional authorities.

3. A detailed selection process has been described which would be transparent and have people's participation.
Accountability of Lokpal MembersThe members of Lokpal would be accountable to the government. Only government can file a petition in the Supreme Court for their removal.The  accountability of the Lokpal members would be to the public. Any citizen can file a petition in the Supreme Court for removal of a corrupt Lokpal member.
Corruption within Lokpal StaffsLokpal itself will investigate complaints against its own staff,
(Thus creating serious conflict of interest.)
Complaint against Lokpal staff will be heard by an independent authority. Complaints will be investigated within a month and guilty will be removed from his job.
Jurisdiction of LokpalOnly group 'A' officers of the central Government would come under the jurisdiction of Lokpal, while the lower level officers and the state employees would be left out.

(So where would the common citizen go to complain about corruption in licensing, Panchayat, Schools, Hospitals, rations etc.)
All the employee of Central Government will be under Lokpal's ambit. On similar patterns of Lokpal, Lokayaukta will be set up state level and all the employees of state government will be under its ambit.


Whistleblower's ProtectionThe CVC is responsible of protecting the whistleblowers. However, the CVC neither has the capacity nor the Legal powers required to protect whistleblowers.It should be Lokpal's responsibility to protect the whistleblowers. The Lokpal has been given sufficient power for the same.
Removal of Corrupt Officer'sThe power to remove officers lies with the minister of that particular department.
(Since the minister also gets a cut out of the money that is taken as bribe, corrupt officers are rewarded rather than punished)
The decision to remove a corrupt officer lies with a bench of Lokpal members which would hear such cases in public.

Punishment for CorruptionMaximum punishment for corruption is 10 years




The maximum sentence is life imprisonment. Officers senior in rank would attract stiffer punishment.
(Power comes with responsibility. Government employee enjoy more levies life on tax paid by citizen so in case of mis-conduct they punished with same way.)